Scheduled Operations#
Managed agents can run tasks on a schedule — recurring via cron expressions and intervals, or one-shot via relative and absolute timers.
Schedule formats#
Five formats are supported. Use whichever is most natural in conversation:
| Format | Example | Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| One-shot relative | in 20 minutes, in 2 hours |
Runs once, then auto-deleted |
| One-shot absolute | at 3pm, at 14:30 |
Runs once at the next occurrence, then auto-deleted |
| Interval | every 2 hours, every 30 minutes |
Recurring, converted to a cron expression internally |
| Daily | every day at 9am |
Recurring daily at the specified time |
| Cron expression | 0 9 * * 1 |
Recurring, standard five-field cron syntax |
One-shot tasks are automatically deleted from the schedule after they execute. Recurring tasks persist until you remove them.
Task lifecycle#
- Create — you ask the agent to schedule a task through conversation. The agent calls
schedule_taskwith a name, schedule, and instruction. - Persist — the task is saved and scheduled.
- Execute — when the timer fires, the agent is invoked with the task instruction. Results are delivered to your conversation thread, prefixed with Scheduled Task: [name].
- Deliver — the agent uses its tools to complete the instruction, delivering results step by step.
- Cleanup — for one-shot tasks, the schedule entry is automatically deleted after execution. Recurring tasks remain active.
Creating a Scheduled Task#
Tell your agent through conversation:
Run a compliance check every Monday at 9am.
In 2 hours, check the deployment status and report back.
Every day at 6pm, summarize what changed in the production namespace today.
At 3pm, remind me to review the PR for the auth service.
Run a cost analysis every Friday at 5pm using cron: 0 17 * * 5
The agent confirms the schedule and begins executing on the next occurrence.
Managing tasks#
Ask the agent to list or remove tasks:
What tasks do you have scheduled?
Delete the Monday compliance check.
The agent uses three tools for schedule management:
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
schedule_task |
Create a new scheduled task |
list_scheduled_tasks |
View all scheduled tasks |
delete_scheduled_task |
Remove a task by ID |
Tool availability during execution#
Scheduled tasks execute in a restricted mode. The agent has access to:
- Memory tools — search, write, and delete memory entries
- Infrastructure tools — shell, kubectl, AWS, GitHub, and other connected systems
The agent does not have access to during scheduled execution:
- Workspace file updates (Soul, User Profile, Vision, Heartbeat)
- Settings changes (autonomy, verbosity, heartbeat interval)
- Schedule management tools (no creating or deleting tasks from within a task)
- Subagent delegation
This restriction ensures scheduled tasks focus on their defined purpose without modifying agent configuration as a side effect.
Budget awareness#
Scheduled tasks respect spending controls. If the organization's spending limit is exceeded when a task fires:
- The task is skipped gracefully
- You receive a notification explaining that the task could not run due to budget constraints
- The skip is not counted as a failure — the task remains scheduled for its next occurrence
Timezone handling#
Scheduled tasks use the agent's configured timezone (default: UTC). Change it through conversation:
Set your timezone to America/New_York.
The timezone is also configurable directly on the agent's settings. All schedule times are interpreted in the agent's timezone.
Scheduled tasks vs. heartbeat#
Both run periodically, but they serve different purposes:
| Heartbeat | Scheduled tasks | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Always-on monitoring | Specific jobs at specific times |
| Instructions | Defined in the Heartbeat workspace file | Defined per task |
| Alert suppression | Yes (duplicate and semantic) | No (always delivers results) |
| Schedule | Single interval (e.g., every 2 hours) | Multiple independent schedules |
| One-shot support | No | Yes |
Use heartbeat for continuous monitoring. Use scheduled tasks for discrete jobs with specific timing.
Related#
- Heartbeat monitoring — periodic monitoring (different from scheduled tasks)
- Creating a managed agent — setting up agents with schedules
- Spending controls — budget awareness during execution
- Memory and learning — agents can use memory during scheduled tasks